Hukamnama from Guru Granth Sahib Ji
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Sikhism

A brief introduction to the Sikh faith — its founders, its scripture, and its values.

Sikhism

Sikhism is a faith founded in the Punjab region of South Asia at the end of the fifteenth century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469–1539). It is a monotheistic tradition that teaches the oneness of God, the equality of all human beings, honest living, and selfless service.

The Ten Gurus

The faith was shaped by a lineage of ten human Gurus, beginning with Guru Nanak and ending with Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666–1708). In 1708, Guru Gobind Singh installed the Guru Granth Sahib — the Sikh holy scripture — as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs.

Core beliefs

  • Ik Onkar — There is one God, present in all creation
  • Naam Japna — Remember God through meditation on the divine name
  • Kirat Karni — Earn an honest living through hard work
  • Vand Chakna — Share with others; serve the community

The Five Ks

Initiated Sikhs (Khalsa) wear five articles of faith:

  • Kesh — Uncut hair, kept covered by a turban
  • Kangha — A wooden comb
  • Kara — A steel bracelet
  • Kachera — Cotton undergarments
  • Kirpan — A small ceremonial sword

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